Social Hierarchy and Gender Roles in Fantomina and Oroonoko - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 594 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Gender Roles Essay Did you like this example? Gender roles and social hierarchy play a vital part in many literary works. Miltons Paradise Lost strengthens this argument portraying gender as the downfall of humanity. Gender roles and a hierarchal universe places Man, which is associated with the spirit, above Woman, which is associated with desire and the human body. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Hierarchy and Gender Roles in Fantomina and Oroonoko" essay for you Create order Fantomina and Oroonoko are stores of this hierarchy being twisted and thrown out of order and then end with the return to the assumed natural order. Both Fantomina and Oroonoko, pregnancy is a symbol of the necessity of keeping to the traditional social and hierarchal order in those times. Oroonoko is a manly man, a general in his nations army and a leader in his community that is recognized by all. He is placed at the top of the social order. He finds a suitable wife named Imoinda who he falls madly in love with. Continue reading to find out that both were betrayed by their king, Imoinda sold into slavery and Oroonoko tricked into slavery. The two, Oroonoko and Imoinda, both once at the top of the social order now placed in the bottom. Immediately his captures recognized his royalty, hence the subtitle The Royal Slave, but how can one be royalty and also a slave? This statues threatens the social order of hierarchy. Oroonoko, once a prince brought down to nothing wants to regain his freedom that he lost and immediately starts to plan his escape. But an unfortunate event takes place as Imoinda becomes pregnant, which is a symbolic form of impending reckoning. Both Imoinda and Oroonoko become increasingly distressed about the pregnancy. They dont want their new born baby to be born into slavery when both are high born in their native land. The increasing thought in both their minds was the unlikely chance of their liberty and not raising their child as a free people. Imoindas pregnancy solidifies their doomed spot at the bottom of the social hierarchy; conceiving a child into a life of slavery seems to make their slave status more and more real. In Fantomina, gender roles and social hierarchy are put to the test. The protagonist in the story creates many disguises and characters which are used to seduce a man named Beauplaisir. Switching the normal role of genders where the man usually seduces the women, this high-born lady takes the initiative. The protagonist trick is that she is concealing her true identity from Beauplaisir, whom she loves, while keeping the appearance of her high-born social status. The story suggests that she was capable of getting away with this trickery, but her downfall was her pregnancy and the return of her mother. The protagonist was even denied Beauplaisirs hand in marriage since it was all a trick and he had no idea. Fitting that her pregnancy solidified her fate. She went from being a high born women to a nun away from her family, Beauplasisr and her baby. Her being sent away to a nunnery places the social order and gender roles back into place and what was thought as normal. Oroonoko and Fantomina, were both written by females who have more of an understanding of the realities of pregnancy. Both Fantomina and Imoindas pregnancies, under different circumstances, would not have resulted in ones death and anothers death to her old life. The fact though is that both women were involved in trying to dismantle the normal social order which resulted in both pregnancies ending tragically. Both authors were trying to prove a point, but ultimately social stability is more important than social progress.

The Effects Of Technology On Our Society - 1277 Words

Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech people will know more about the effects of the technology they use in their everyday lives. Thesis Statement: Our society s dependence on technology has caused many great improvements to our everyday lives and fields of work. This dependence on technology brings both good and bad things too the table. Introduction: Stop, collaborate and listen. Bly is back with a brand new presentation. Something grabs a hold of you tightly flows like a harpoon daily and night, will it ever stop, you know, in about 7 minutes, yo. Many of you in this room have heard the original song, ice ice baby from vanilla ice, off youtube or on the radio. Both of which are thanks to the technology we have available today,†¦show more content†¦Before 1981 computers were often considered only a business luxury, because of their expensive nature, and huge size. If we were in the time period we wouldn’t have the electronic we have today and what we do have would be way too expensive had it actually been back them. Old computers have played key roles in interaction to new technology. Computers , such as the enigma engine, have helped people get an edge on other countries, as well as pushed our society forward as a whole. Technology in general has made our lives a lot easier from cell phones to blenders. And computers were one of those things that pushed us to that age.transistors, a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification, as stated by webster’s dictionary, Were a revolutionary thing in the tech world allowing for smaller more effective computers. Transitions: now that i taught you about the history let’s learn about their effect on society. Futuristic, complex, and unknown. These were some of the ways you could describe a computer to a person who didn’t have one back in the 19 hundreds, but once they hit the market and became cheap the whole world was about to change. Author Tracy Kidder stated in â€Å"The soul of a new machine†, a book about the complex life of working on computers.In the early days, computers inspired widespread awe and the popular press dubbed them giant brains. in fact, the computer s power resembled that of aShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effects On Our Society2238 Words   |  9 Pageslive in a world where technology is part of our everyday life. For instance, society eats, sleeps, and breaths their cell phone; Since people are attached to their phones, nobody cannot have a pleasant conversation without their phones being a distraction. Ever since technology has taken over our society, it has been easier for hackers to invade our privacy. Now, hackers can activate our computer or phone cameras and watch our every move. 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In this essay I will argue that technology does have the power to change society and influence a civilization, using ideas put forward by Marshal McLuhan. I will also discuss the debate around technological determinism recognizing the claims made by Raymond Williams that society shapes technology as we look back at its emergence and their subsequent control.Read MoreEssay on Technology and the Negative Effects on Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the industrial revolution, society has become more and more dependent on technology. So much so that we sometimes lack the willingness to think before we act. We become impatient if it takes more than a few seconds to download a copy of the morning news paper. We expect immediate responses to our email, and we expect someone to answer their cell phone whenever and wherever we call. â€Å"Industrialization resulted in rapid and sustained economic growth and a massive increase

Depression in Adolescence - 843 Words

The prevalence of MDD is higher in women than in men. It has a ratio of 2:1. This case study is based on my life and how I myself have dealt with depression. I was 12 years old when I started to show the first signs of depression. I believe there were several causes for my development of depression. I was just beginning middle school with all these new people that I knew nothing about, at the time some of my family that I had grown up with my entire life were moving, friends that I had a relationship with just last year I no longer talked to, and my strained relationship with my father took a turn for the worse. That year I found out that my aunt and her two children that I spent the majority of my time with that I considered two of my best friends were not only moving, but they were moving to another state altogether. After that I started to slowly distance myself from others. At this time my dad lived with my mom and I. This was stressful because my parents don’t get along at all. 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IKEA Case Study - Answer - Solution of Global Business Environment

Question: It would be expected that the report offers a good understanding of the nature of the case (market position, product, market share, current issues, core competence, future plan, etc.). Therefore, a good individual progress report should be composed of the following: (i) Your theoretical understanding of the research;(ii) Practical application of the study;(iii) Logic and clarity of the research; and(iv) Examples given? Answer: Introduction: IKEA is a renowned and among most successful international retailers. Visited by 583 million shoppers, IKEA had 300 home furnishing stores across 35 countries. In 2008 IKEA generated sales of 21.2 billion euro, which was a lift up from 4.4 billion euro at early stage, with its designed merchandise. Though the private companies dont reveal their profitability figures, it was rumored that IKEAs profitability margin reached about 10%. IKEA was situated in 1943 with the initiative of Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden. In 1948 furniture was added as a product line by the Kamprad and companys first catalog was distributed in the year of 1949. IKEAs objective with emerging trend over time was to offer its customer stylish functional design with minimal cost requirement to become affordable by most of the people. Theory of Kamprad is to make the design of manufacturing of furniture in such way a way, so that the man with a flat wallet can afford the product services. Case study of IKEA: Year Achieved goals 1943 IEKA was situated by Kamprad 1948 Furniture was added as a product line 1957 Started exhibition of furniture at home furnishing fairs. 1958 First store of IEKA was recognized at Almhult location 1964 There was first publication of IEKAs furniture as a traditional Swedish furniture manufacturer. 1965 IEKA opened its first store in the capital of Sweden, i.e. Stockholm. 1973 With 9 stores, become largest furniture retailer in Scandinavia 1980 Stores increased to 15 1976-1982 IEKA opened seven stores in Canada 1985 Company stepped its feet in United States. 1987 Company stepped into United Kingdom 1998 Company made its entrance in China 2008 Company becomes able to open 17 stores in United Kingdom and 4 stores in China and 11 stores in Russia. 2008 IKEA became able to have 1380 suppliers in 54 countries. Theoretical Understanding of research: IKEAs markets are targeted to sell the product among the people who are from the global middle class; those who are looking for the low priced materials along with attractively designed house hold items and furniture. Products are designed to give the reflection of the clean Swedish line, which have become the IEKAs trademark. IKEA pays its attention to find the right supplier for each time. For most of the products, IEKA signs out manufacturing contacts. Since 1990s IEKA is involved to manufacture most of its products internally, where most of the products were sourced from the independent suppliers, where 10% were produced internally (Mullin, 2006). To gain the benefit of having large volume with less amount of cost IEKA maintain supplier contact and ensures to have delivery of raw material over a long period of time. There are certain cases, where IEKA provides its supplier some financial assistance. Even the strategies which have been running well since the starting phase became vulnerable now to become stuck in the middle. The organization is having the tendency of going out of track while the connectivity is lost between the company and founder. As long as there is connection between the founder and the whole management schedule, respective persons stay devoted. The absence of the founder enhances the risk for the organizational existence (Ikea.com, 2015) Practical application of study: With the TNS (The Natural step) framework as a core, IKEA North America implemented an environmental training program. The training program follows the train-the trainer principle. There is the basic module, which includes a companys Environmental program designed on action plan, background and policy, b) basic knowledge on the environment according to the TNS framework or the working principle. b) Required adoption of education in the field of Purchase, retail and distribution. Clarity and logic of the research: With the study of the IEKA there is a logic adopted to understand bigger volumes can case the lower prices. To gain the benefit of having large volume with less amount of cost IEKA maintain supplier contact and ensures to have delivery of raw material over a long period of time (Nike, IKEA and IBM's outsourcing and business strategies, 2005). There are certain cases, where IEKA provides its supplier some financial assistance. This scenario in the business of IEKA created a wide range of opportunity to produce various range of home furnishing products. Hence most people are able to afford to purchase the product with their flat wallet (Baye, 2000). Among the mostly faced challenges, those lie in the area of the sustainability of the Forestry, transportation and responsibility legislation of producers. There are some lessons learned from the IKEA case study: Awareness is created by engaging as many as possible people from the start. Alignment of the environmental work should be done in order to work with the business vision. Hence it can fit the business reality. A task should start with the visible action to show the concrete result (Krstic and Becic, 2011). Resourcing suppliers of IEKA is aimed to find those who can produce a good product along with its good functionality and design with an affordable price. IEKA focuses on product capacity rather than quantity of product, for example, they place production order of 10000 hours from their suppliers instead of 10000 booking cases (Hawkins, Best and Coney, 2004). Examples: Todays product range of IKEA consists of more than 9000 products on home furnishing goods. These goods are designed to have good functionality along with attractive look and low price. There are two product names, which are KLIPPAN and BILLY. Through Swedwood, there is also another chance to have the source of furniture. A bulk of inventory is supplied by the third party suppliers with the belief of investment limiting strategy to higher capacity of productivity (Schirone and Torkan, 2012). Core competency: Generally core competency of a company defines the feature which allows a company to be competitive in market with the pooled knowledge and accuracy (Walker and Walker, 2003). There are core competency is described in context of the IEKAs business model- IKEA is developing unique business structure to five a better environment and lifestyle to its customers and employees. There is also the implication of corporate social responsibility dedicated to labor, environmental along with business ethics. To attain sustainable business model in United States IKEA keeps opening new stores across the region (Jain, 2000). Current issues faced by the IKEA: There is a very high market competition, which is faced by the IKEA. Leaving behind the questions on whether the company can keep main and basic foundation values alive or not, the presence of those managers who are trained by the founder made it possible to keep the key founding values. Even the strategies which have been running well since the starting phase became vulnerable now to become stuck in the middle. The organization is having the tendency of going out of track while the connectivity is lost between the company and founder. As long as there is connection between the founder and the whole management schedule, respective persons stay devoted. The absence of the founder enhances the risk for the organizational existence (Jonsson and Foss, 2011). Future Plan: As far as the future plans are concerned, it needs an efficient technology to forecast the market scenario and to be always updated about the information on the competitors across the globe. Also the logistics and transportation cost needs simplification. Hence it is possible to trace out the whole management process and proper information about products whereabouts. IKEA also needs the approach to make improvement for prediction of customer behavior and for the sales forecast. Hence it can predict the buying behavior of the customer and the feedback of customer also can be fetched in order to make betterment of the product (Kourdi, 2003). Again it also needs to check constrains, hence it become possible to anticipate the problem before they occur. A larger organization may have problems in supply chain management. Hence it is better to be prepared before the occurrence of the threat or the certain level of expertise should be available there in order to maintain the problem whenever there is a chance of problem occurrence. Conclusion: IKEA has great future. It needs to focus to have an aggressive role to play in the market as the sales of this company are on the way to become stagnant and the costs are rising. Even the conservative approach also is lagging the production and making innovation in the production, this is where changes are needed. Changes in the policy for more innovative production and the strategies are followed by these companies. Though the company has potential and unique business strategy, which is cannot be found in other organization, the company needs to become more web based for reduction of the logistics and transportation cost. Its current marketing strategies were effective enough to expand the economic background in the current recession by its fundamental business strategy of selling products with a lowest range. The organization need to train its employees to become more efficient and able to handle the equipment in order to have better sale. As a conclusion I must say that IKEA has a great potential not only within its own country, but it also serves where it do not have stores. It is only needed to tap into sales before any other organization do the same. References Baraldi, E. and Waluszewski, A. (2005). Information technology at IKEA: an open sesame  solution or just another type of facility?. Journal of Business Research, 58(9), pp.1251-1260. Baye, M. (2000). Managerial economics business strategy. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Hawkins, D., Best, R. and Coney, K. (2004). Consumer behavior. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Ikea.com, (2015). Welcome to IKEA.com - IKEA. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2015]. Jain, S. (2000). Marketing planning strategy. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Jonsson, A. and Foss, N. (2011). International expansion through flexible replication: Learning from the internationalization experience of IKEA. J Int Bus Stud, 42(9), pp.1079-1102. Kourdi, J. (2003). Business strategy. London: Profile. Krstic, I. and Becic, S. (2011). Implementation of marketing strategy: Factor of competitive advantage. Marketing, 42(2), pp.118-126. Mullin, R. (2006). Creating a marketing strategy [marketing development]. Engineering Management, 16(6), pp.40-41. Nike, IKEA and IBM's outsourcing and business strategies. (2005). Hum Res Mgt Intl Digest, 13(3), pp.15-17. Schirone, D. and Torkan, G. (2012). Food in IKEA: A Strategy to Support the Core Business. BMR, 1(4). Walker, O. and Walker, O. (2003). Marketing strategy. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.